Hi All,
I am performing molecular docking simulations of a ligand binding to a homodimeric protein, to determine a potential binding site(s). Due to the symmetrical nature of a homodimer, I would expect that the binding site(s) on one protomer would be identical on the other protomer. Therefore, a ligand should bind with equal probability and affinity to both sides of the protein. However, when I perform a molecular docking simulation (using an X-Ray crystal structure), the ligand preferentially binds to one side of the homodimer.
Is this outcome likely the result of errors inherent in the X-Ray crystal structure, as one would expect identical binding to both sides?
Thank you very much.
Nancy