Hi Lewis,
On my I 2021 MacBook Pro M1 Max with macOS 13.1 if I open a large model and spin it in ChimeraX daily build I also see 200% CPU and about 36% GPU in Mac Activity Monitor.
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But I never hear a fan, in fact I don't recall ever hearing the fan on this machine. If I also use ambient shadows the GPU use goes up to 72% during the spin
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If I stop the spin (command stop) then the CPU use goes to 2% and GPU use to 1%. ChimeraX uses the GPU heavily for rendering graphics. I see the same CPU and GPU use for an old ChimeraX version 1.3. I don't know why ChimeraX is using 200% CPU. That is surprising. I suspect that reported CPU use is somehow misleading and it would be worth checking on Windows or Linux to see what they say the CPU use is. ChimeraX in general does very few tasks with multiple threads, and only one thread is rendering, so I think it is something peculiar about macOS that it is report 200% CPU use. Maybe using the GPU automatically engages a new CPU thread. I recall in years past CPU use was minimal (20%?) and GPU use depended on complexity of rendering (5 to 100%) for moving a model.
I had a 2019 Intel MacBook Pro and I recall its fans went crazy loud for no apparent reason, and it was not entirely predictable. That machine failed in less than 2 years due to the display hinge cable wearing out. I never figured out its loud fan issues. I recall them going away maybe after some macOS update.
Tom