A question about "Distance Measure"

Dear Ms/Mr: Thanks for your wonderful tool! I meet a problem recently. Every proteins have N-terminations and C-terminations, and I want to measure the distance between all proteins at each other's N-C, N-N, and C-C terminals by using UCSF Chimera. But there are too many proteins for me to start.I've read Chimera's tutorials and searched my questions online. But I didn't find the answer I needed.Can you please give me some guidance or tips?

Hello, Just look carefully at one protein chain first. Distances are measured between atoms. So you have to first figure out what atoms are at the C-term and N-term that you want to use for the measurement. (1) open structure, show all atoms (e.g. menu: Presets... Interactive 2 (all atoms)) (2) if you don't already know their residue numbers, find N-term and C-term. There are many ways to do it. One way is to show Sequence (menu: Favorites... Sequence, choose the chain that you are looking at, show its sequence), and then in the sequence window: - draw a box to highlight the first residue in the chain (green box in sequence will be shown as selection on 3D structure) - zoom in on and label those atoms, e.g. commands focus sel label sel rlabel sel That is just the N-terminus, decide which atom you want to use for the measurement and write it down. E.g. my protein has these atoms at the N-terminus so I could decide to use atom "N" of residue 1 in chain A. Then repeat to find and label the C-terminal residue (select in sequence window the last residue in the structure, focus sel, etc.). (3) Then you have a list of the two atoms you want to use, and can use a command to add the distance, for example: distance :1.A@N :309.A@C ...meaning measure distance between residue 1 in chain A atom N, and residue 309 in chain A atom C. There are other ways too, e.g. Ctrl-click first atom in 3D view, then find 2nd atom and Ctrl-doubleclick, and then choose Distance from the context menu that pops up. See examples in tutorial, and the Distance help: <https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimera/docs/UsersGuide/tutorials/squalene.html> <https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimera/docs/ContributedSoftware/structuremeas/structuremeas.html#distances> I hope this helps, Elaine ----- Elaine C. Meng, Ph.D. UCSF Chimera(X) team Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of California, San Francisco
On Feb 3, 2023, at 6:40 AM, squirrel via Chimera-users <chimera-users@cgl.ucsf.edu> wrote:
Dear Ms/Mr: Thanks for your wonderful tool! I meet a problem recently. Every proteins have N-terminations and C-terminations, and I want to measure the distance between all proteins at each other's N-C, N-N, and C-C terminals by using UCSF Chimera. But there are too many proteins for me to start.I've read Chimera's tutorials and searched my questions online. But I didn't find the answer I needed.Can you please give me some guidance or tips?
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participants (2)
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Elaine Meng
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squirrel